Truth matters. After so many Christians have set aside doctrine and adopted slogans such as “doctrine divides”, I can’t imagine a more divided country than what we have now. Not only is knowing the truth still very high on everyone’s priority list, but we’re starving for coherent and cogent answers to fundamental questions. This essay is the first in a series to go through each article of faith that the Primitive Baptist church of my membership stands for. The intention is to better understand them and to show that they are true in love for the glory of God. This first essay is focused on what they are and why we have them. I will start by mentioning the origin and purpose of the church, then describe how the articles of faith aid our worship, unite us, and comfort the brokenhearted.
Before
diving into the beliefs, let’s consider the church.
And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. Dan 2:44
The
Primitive Baptists trace the origin of our church to Jesus Christ himself, who
is God Almighty in flesh. Nominally, we began being called Primitive Baptists
in the nineteenth century; but the church has a succession of baptism and
ordination back to Christ during which time the names used for us have changed.
Likewise, the articles of faith have adapted over time although the substance
of the faith hasn’t changed. The articles of faith, like the name, help to
identify the church in reference to the changing world we live in. Over time we
have clarified and articulated beliefs differently as our experience has
developed in responding to various innovations and confusions. The articles of
faith are not meant to supplement the Bible as God’s word or to have any such
authority to settle disputes. They are, however, a guide to help us understand Bible
doctrines. As a guide, it keeps us connected with the tradition of the church
over time, which is extremely valuable—see Proverbs 22:28 and Jeremiah 6:16.
The articles of faith are an ancient landmark, set by our fathers, that show
the good way to walk with our Lord.
Seeking
the truth is obeying the Lord.
But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. Jn 4:23
Since Jesus also said “If you love me, keep my
commandments”, I could say seeking the truth is loving the Lord. When teaching
Timothy how to behave in the church, the Apostle Paul referred to her as the
pillar and ground of the truth. Keeping in mind that Jesus Christ said he is
the truth (Jn 14:6), we are a place where people in the world can come and
learn about Christ, and we should be as clear and accurate as possible. This
also means that we need to check ourselves when we care too much about being
right in doctrinal disputes. That is pride and not at all what doctrinal
discussion should be about. It is about us all coming to the unity of the
faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God…growing up into Christ (Eph 4:
13-15).
The
articles of faith aid unity and peace.
I therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and meekness, with longsuffering, forbearing one another in love; endeavouring to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling; one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all. Eph 4:1-6
Jesus established his kingdom on earth, the church, to be a
light and salt in a dark and bitter world. To fulfill that role, we must be on
the same page and growing together in the knowledge of the Son of God. This
unity requires a separation from those who teach another doctrine or preach
another gospel. Gal 1:8 commands us plainly that we are to let them be accursed
who preach another gospel. Since good brethren can disagree about fine points and
still be working productively together in the kingdom, there must be some limit
or line within which we can tolerate, but beyond which we cannot. The articles
of faith are the line. They have been developed as a recognition of the things
that must be believed to have fellowship with the church. During every split there
is almost always a faction that pleas for toleration and when cut off from
fellowship calls those that separated “schismatics” or “divisive”. However,
there is clearly a mandate for separating from false doctrine to be the ground
of truth, and it’s the only way for peace in that scenario. Since the church is
the body of Christ, cutting off a member of the body is not something that is
done lightly or without angst, but as Paul explains in 1 Co 5:6-8, failing to
separate will spoil the whole church. Therefore, the ones that teach a new doctrine
(or push a new practice) are truly the divisive ones.
This doctrine gives rest to the weary soul, comfort to the broken
hearted, and freedom to the captives.
Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD'S hand double for all her sins. Is 40:1-2
When the sinner who is burdened by the weight of his guilt sees
these truths come together in their mind to form a coherent picture, they rest
in joy and freedom as they no longer constantly wonder if they’ve done enough
to be justified in the eyes of God. In the early 19th century, there
was a sweeping movement in the American Baptist churches to raise funds and
send out missionaries all over the continent and across the world. In 1828-1832
Old School Baptist Churches formally withdrew from those making merchandise of
the church by articulating clearly our belief that the warfare of the eternal
salvation of every child of God is accomplished (it is finished) with the
victorious death of our Redeemer, Christ. This faith allows the believer to
rest from the laborious (yea impossible) task of finishing Christ’s work of redemption.
Others, teaching what mostly resembles the doctrine of sovereign grace, by twisting
and stretching the meaning of “Perseverence of the saints” have offended God’s
little children causing them to doubt they or a loved one belong to the Lord because
their perseverance does not measure up to the standard of a faithful servant of
Christ. Most sound churches changed the word in their articles from perseverance
to preservation emphasizing the biblical precept that we are passive in keeping
our eternal inheritance. There simply is no comfort in a doctrine that leads us
to question one’s home in heaven based on their hearing the gospel or the
quality of their confession and obedience.
In conclusion, the purpose of our articles of faith is to
keep peaceful fellowship in obedience to Christ.
This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth; But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin. 1 Jn 1:5-7
Lord willing, I will go into the specifics of each article in
the coming days and weeks.